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Eve (consumer A) and June (consumer B) growing old together on a remote island on which only fish (good 1) and coconut (good 2) are
Eve (consumer A) and June (consumer B) growing old together on a remote island on which only fish (good 1) and coconut (good 2) are available for consumption. Eve's preferences are described by the utility function u(xA1 , xA2 ) = (xA1 )(xA2 ), where xAj is Eve's good j consumption with j = 1, 2. Similarly, June's utility function is u(xB1 , xB2 ) = (xB1 )3(xB2 ), where xBj is June's good j consumption with j = 1, 2. Also, Eve's initial endowment is A = (1A, 2A) = (2, 1) while June's initial endowment is B = (1B , 2B ) = (3, 3).
- a)Draw the Edgeworth box for this economy. Mark the point indicating the initial endowment of each consumer.
- b)Explain if it is Pareto efficient for Eve and June to consume their endowments.
- c)What is the set of allocations that could be the outcome under barter in this economy?
- d)Let the price of fish be p1 while the price of coconut be normalized to 1 without loss
- of generality. For each consumer, solve the utility maximization problem, i.e., derive
- xi forj=1,2andi=A,Basafunctionofthepricep. j1
- e)Calculate the equilibrium prices and demands for the economy.
- f)Explain if the equilibrium you find in part e) is Pareto Optimal.
- g)Suppose now that Eve discovered a new territory of coconut trees. As a result, Eve's endowment of coconuts (i.e., 2A) has increased slightly. Explain how this alters the equilibrium price of fish.
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