Events are an integral part of destinations, but they are not without controversy. Particular issues concerning events are their economic, social and environmental impacts and their legacy effects. Using the case of FIFA World Cup 2022 Qatar answer the following questions:

a) How did Qatar use the world cup event for place promotion? b) Using Qatar as a sports tourism destination identify the key components of the destination using the 'amalgam' concept. c) Using the FIFA World Cup 2022 Qatar as an example, describe the "push and pull" factors that explain the tourism flows and demand to the destination. d) Explain the possible economic, social-cultural and environmental consequences - both positive and negative - of holding the FIFA World Cup.