Question
Evon Bhd is a manufacturing company producing paper containers. The following is the trial balance as at 31 December 2017. Debit Credit RM'000 RM'000 Revenue
Evon Bhd is a manufacturing company producing paper containers.
The following is the trial balance as at 31 December 2017.
Debit Credit
RM'000 RM'000
Revenue 202,000
Cost of Sale 89,200
Distribution Costs 16,400
Administrative expenses 14,500
Finance Costs 400
Inventory at 31 December 2017 22,900
Investment income 4,200
Trade receivables 32,000
Trade payables 35,000
Motor vehicles at cost 70,000
Freehold property at valuation 100,000
Plant at cost 130,000
Machinery at cost 40,000
Capitalised development expenditure at 1 January 2017 20,000
Accumulated depreciation and amortisation at 1 January 2017:
Motor vehicles 14,000
Freehold property 20,000
Plant 34,000
Machinery 6,000
Capitalised development expenditure 6,000
Investments at fair value at 1 January 2017 12,900
Ordinary shares capital 155,000
8% Redeemable preference share 10,000
Retained earnings at 1 January 2017 25,500
Asset revaluation reserves 700
Research and development expenditure 8,600
Deferred tax 14,000
Bank overdraft 30,500
556,900 556,900
The following information is relevant:
i. The freehold property was revalued at RM80 million on 31 December 2017. The estimated remaining life of the property on 1 January 2017 was 20 years.
ii. It is the policy of the company to use the straight-line method to depreciate all property, plant and machinery based on period of ownership. The estimated life of all plant, machinery and motor vehicles is 10 years. The depreciation charge is treated as administration expense.
iii. Research and development costs were incurred for a new project on 1 January 2017.The company has incurred RM1.4 million on research activities from that date until 30 June 2017. The development costs of RM1.2 million per month were incurred from 1 July 2017 until the end of the accounting year 31December 2017.This project is expected to be successful and will generate income to the company. All development costs are capitalised and amortised at 10% per annum using straight line method and charged to cost of sales. The research and development costs incurred during the year were paid but not yet appropriately accounted for in the financial statements.
iv. The estimated tax payable for the year was RM17.1 million. This does not include a decrease of the companys taxable temporary difference during the year of RM4.8 million. The income tax rate for 2015 is 25%.
v. The finance cost of RM400,000 represents amount paid to the holders of the redeemable preference share capital.
Required: Prepare the following statements in a form suitable for publication and in compliance with MFRS 101(2009) Presentation of Financial Statements:
a) The Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2017.
b) The Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2017.
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