Excel Activity: Financial Statements, Cash Flow, and Taxes Laiho Industries's 2020 and 2021 balance sheets (in thousands of dollars) are shown. Laiho Industries: Balance Sheets as of December 31 (thousands of dollars) 2021 Cash $107,873 2020 $ 89,990 Accounts receivable 104,662 87,518 Inventories 40,324 36,771 Total current assets $252,859 $214,279 Net fixed assets 67,092 43,103 Total assets $319,951 $257,382 Accounts payable Accruals Notes payable Total current liabilities Long-term debt $ 30,183 29,351 16,486 $ 76,020 76,270 $ 22,540 21,123 14,196 $ 57,859 64,120 Total liabilities Common stock Retained earnings Total common equity $152,290 $121,979 101,500 89,000 66,161 46,403 $167,661 $135,403 Total liabilities and equity $319,951 $257,382 The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel file below. Download the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in thousands. For example, an answer of $1 thousand should be entered as 1, not 1,000. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Use a minus sign to enter negative values, if any. X Download spreadsheet Financial Statements, Cash Flow, and Taxes-173236.xlsx a. Sales for 2021 were $466,650,000, and EBITDA was 15% of sales. Furthermore, depreciation and amortization were 18% of net fixed assets, interest was $8,910,000, the corporate tax rate was 25%, and Laiho pays 46.25% of its net income as dividends. Given this information, construct the firm's 2021 income statement. a. Sales for 2021 were $466,650,000, and EBITDA was 15% of sales. Furthermore, depreciation and amortization were 18% of net fixed assets, interest was $8,910,000, the corporate tax rate was 25%, and Laiho pays 46.25% of its net income as dividends. Given this information, construct the firm's 2021 income statement. Laiho Industries: Income Statement for Year Ending December 31, 2021 (thousands of dollars) Sales Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization EBITDA Depreciation and amortization EBIT Interest EBT Taxes (25%) Net income Common dividends Addition to retained earnings 2021 $ $ $ A A b. Construct the statement of stockholders' equity for the year ending December 31, 2021, and the 2021 statement of cash flows. Hint: The difference in accumulated depreciation from one year to the next is the annual depreciation expense for the year. Laiho Industries: Statement of Stockholders' Equity, December 31, 2021 (thousands of dollars) Total Stockholders' Balances, December 31, 2020 Common stock issue 2021 Net income Cash dividends Addition to retained earnings Balances, December 31, 2021 Common Stock Retained Earnings $ $ $ Equity Laiho Industries: Statement of Cash Flows for 2021 (thousands of dollars) Operating Activities Net income Depreciation and amortization Increase in accounts payable Increase in accruals Increase in accounts receivable $ Increase in inventories Net cash provided by operating activities $ Investing Activities Additions to property, plant, and equipment Net cash used in investing activities $ $ Financing Activities Increase in notes payable $ Increase in long-term debt Increase in common stock Payment of common dividends Net cash provided by financing activities $ Summary Net increase/decrease in cash $ Cash at the beginning of the year Cash at the end of the year $ 2021 c. Calculate 2020 and 2021 net operating working capital (NOWC) and 2021 free cash flow (FCF). Assume the firm has no excess cash. NOWC2020: $ NOWC2021: $ thousand thousand FCF 2021 $ thousand d. If Laiho increased its dividend payout ratio, what effect would this have on corporate taxes paid? What effect would this have on taxes paid by the company's shareholders? If Laiho increased its dividend payout ratio, the firm would pay corporate taxes and the company's shareholders would pay taxes on the dividends they would receive. e. Assume that the firm's after-tax cost of capital is 11.5%. What is the firm's 2021 EVA? thousand f. Assume that the firm's stock price is $22 per share and that at year-end 2021 the firm has 10 million shares outstanding. What is the firm's MVA at year-end 2021? +A thousand