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Exercise B. Build a cladogram for five species of imaginary and very strange looking frogs and their outgroup using the character matrix below. Make sure
Exercise B. Build a cladogram for five species of imaginary and very strange looking frogs and their outgroup using the character matrix below. Make sure all relevant synapomorphies and species are included in the tree. Apply the principle of parsimony: the best phylogenetic tree is assumed to be the simplest (i.e., the one with the fewest character changes). Reversals are possible. On your drawing, label the evolution of traits with marks on the branches where the changes occur. You can make your drawing on a separate sheet of paper, and paste a digital photo of your image into this document. (15 pts) Character Outgroup Species Species Species Species Species A B E F Claws 0 0 1 1 0 0 Chin hair 0 1 0 0 1 1 Horn 0 1 0 0 0 1 Tail 0 1 0 0 0 1 Lateral Fold 0 1 1 1 1 1 Nostril 0 1 1 1 1 1 (0) absent; (1) present Exercise B. Build a cladogram for five species of imaginary and very strange looking frogs and their outgroup using the character matrix below. Make sure all relevant synapomorphies and species are included in the tree. Apply the principle of parsimony: the best phylogenetic tree is assumed to be the simplest (i.e., the one with the fewest character changes). Reversals are possible. On your drawing, label the evolution of traits with marks on the branches where the changes occur. You can make your drawing on a separate sheet of paper, and paste a digital photo of your image into this document. (15 pts) Character Outgroup Species Species Species Species Species A B E F Claws 0 0 1 1 0 0 Chin hair 0 1 0 0 1 1 Horn 0 1 0 0 0 1 Tail 0 1 0 0 0 1 Lateral Fold 0 1 1 1 1 1 Nostril 0 1 1 1 1 1 (0) absent; (1) present
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