Question
Exercise is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle, and many college students incorporate exercise into their daily routine. One VCU student tracked his exercise
Exercise is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle, and many college students incorporate exercise into their daily routine. One VCU student tracked his exercise routine at the Cary Street Gym for a simple random sample of 30 days. For each of the 30 days he recorded data for the three variables. The data table is below.
Day | Cardio | Length of workout (minutes) | Calories Burned |
1 | IW | 77 | 206 |
2 | R | 80 | 122 |
3 | IW | 110 | 250 |
4 | R | 102 | 115 |
5 | R | 115 | 108 |
6 | R | 61 | 190 |
7 | R | 87 | 170 |
8 | A | 89 | 125 |
9 | IW | 93 | 225 |
10 | R | 107 | 130 |
11 | IW | 110 | 246 |
12 | R | 98 | 156 |
13 | R | 74 | 178 |
14 | R | 45 | 155 |
15 | A | 72 | 134 |
16 | IW | 83 | 308 |
17 | IW | 134 | 392 |
18 | IW | 117 | 280 |
19 | R | 106 | 119 |
20 | R | 57 | 102 |
21 | R | 97 | 159 |
22 | R | 66 | 167 |
23 | A | 62 | 140 |
24 | R | 112 | 178 |
25 | R | 77 | 184 |
26 | IW | 46 | 406 |
27 | IW | 104 | 289 |
28 | A | 92 | 186 |
29 | R | 138 | 144 |
30 | IW | 74 | 277 |
The first variable is the type of cardio chosen that day. This is a qualitative variable with three possible responses: running (denoted R in the data table below); walking on a treadmill with an incline (denoted IW in the data table below); and agility drills (denoted A in the data table below). The second variable is the length of the aerobic portion of the workout, measured in minutes. The third variable is the number of calories burned during the aerobic portion of the workout. Both the second and third variables are quantitative variables.
4. This question uses the quantitative variable calories burned.
(a). Construct an appropriate stem-and-leaf plot to graphically display this data.
(b). Calculate the mean, median, range, standard deviation, and interquartile range for this sample of data.
(c). Use the results of parts (a) and (b) to completely describe the distribution of the data.
(d). It is hypothesized that the mean number of calories burned during all workouts would be 150 calories, and of interest is to test this hypothesis versus the alternative hypothesis that the mean number of calories burned is different from 150 calories. Write out these two hypothesis in statistical notation.
(e). Discuss the assumptions required to test the hypotheses in part (d) and whether they are satisfied using the data collected.
(f). Use the data to test the hypotheses in part (d) at significance level a = .10. Complete the test even if the assumptions are violated.
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