Explain and calculate the differences resulting from a $500 tax credit versus a $500 tax deduction for a single taxpayer with $41,000 of pre-tax income. The standard deduction in 2018 was $12,000 for single. Note that personal exemptions were suspended for 2018. Use Exhibit 3.3 to determine the corresponding tax rate. Round the answers to the nearest cent.

After-tax Income (Tax Deduction):

After-tax Income (Tax Credit):