Family: The Smith family Members: John (father), Ria (mother), Marshel (daughter, 16 years old), and Michael (son, 12 years old)

Problem/Focus of Therapy: The Smith family is seeking counseling due to constant conflicts and communication breakdowns. They struggle with resolving conflicts effectively and often feel overwhelmed by tension and anger within the family.

Family Rules Enabling the Problem: The family has developed a pattern of avoiding conflict and suppressing emotions. They have a rule of not openly discussing problems, which leads to a buildup of resentment and unresolved issues. This lack of healthy communication and conflict resolution strategies has contributed to their ongoing problems.

Rationale for Identified Patient (IP): In this scenario, Marshel, the 16-year-old daughter, is identified as the IP. She often expresses her emotions through rebellious behaviors, such as skipping school and engaging in risky activities. Marshel's behavior is a symptom of the family system's dysfunction, and by addressing her struggles in therapy, the underlying family dynamics can be explored and improved.

How would Bowenian Theory help the family in your scenario establish a new homeostasis?

How would Structural Theory help the family in your scenario establish a new homeostasis?

How would Cognitive Behavioral Theory help the family in your scenario establish a new homeostasis?