Farrell (1998) in 'A global empirical review of drug crop eradication and United Nations' crop substitution and alternative development strategies' makes a number of statements about illicit crop cultivation (opium, coca and cannabis) and attempts to address and eliminate it. In areas where development programs are active, local communities that do not engage in illicit crop cultivation may be encouraged to do so in order to gain access to development assistance. This process is known as ___________ ____________.

Select one:

a.

Crop substitution

b.

Selective displacement

c.

Reverse conditionality

d.

Balloon effect

e.

Inverse conditionality