Question
Fender Musical Instruments has two production departments, acoustic guitars and electric guitars. In addition, there are two service departments, administration and materials processing. The company
Fender Musical Instruments has two production departments, acoustic guitars and electric guitars. In addition, there are two service departments, administration and materials processing. The company purchases a variety of component parts from which the departments assemble guitars for sale in domestic and international markets. The electric guitars division is highly automated. The manufacturing costs depend primarily on the number of subcomponents in each guitar. In contrast, the acoustic guitars division relies primarily on a large labor force to hand-assemble guitars. Its costs depend on direct-labor hours. The costs of administration depend primarily on the square footage occupied. The costs of materials processing depend primarily on the total number of components handled. Guitars M1 and M2 are produced in the acoustic guitars department, and E1 and E2 are produced in the electric guitar department. Data about these products follow:
Direct- Materials Cost | Number of Components | Direct- Labor Hours | |
M1 | $740 | 110 | 3.0 |
M2 | 860 | 90 | 6.0 |
E1 | 630 | 100 | 1.5 |
E2 | 910 | 200 | 1.0 |
Budget figures for 20X7 include the following:
Administration | Materials Processing | Acoustic Guitar | Electric Guitar | |
Direct department costs (excluding direct materials cost) | $1,500,000 | $1,200,000 | $6,800,000 | $5,480,000 |
Square footage occupied | 5,000 | 50,000 | 25,000 | |
Number of final guitars produced | 8,000 | 10,000 | ||
Average number of components per guitar | 100 | 160 | ||
Direct-labor hours | 30,000 | 8,000 |
Required: (a) Allocate the costs of the service departments using the step-down method. (b) Using the results of number 1, compute the cost per direct-labor hour in the acoustic guitars department and the cost per component in the electric guitars department.
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