Figure 2: Maternal mortality ratio of women who gave birth, 2012-2021 10.0 204 R.O. 7.0 Deaths per 100,000 women giving birth 5.0- 4.0- 3.04 20- 10- 00 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2020 2021 Type of maternal death Direct Indirect 3a. Comment on the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) 2012-2021 in Australia for women that gave birth. Did the MMR go up, go down or stay relatively stable? What comments do you make about fluctuations in MMR variability in these data? (3-4 sentences)