Fill in the blank.

1. [____] relies on IP but does not guarantee delivery or use handshaking.

2. In order to sniff a network, the user need to be a [____] user.

3. Assuming Transport Layer Security (TLS) is not used, credentials transmitted via [____] are sent in plaintext as part of the protocol. (that is, provide a protocol).

4. HTTP Basic Authentication (BA) provides no confidentiality protection for the transmitted credentials as they are merely encoded with [____] in transit.

5. On a/an [____] network, data are sent to all of the network's machines.

6. In an unswitched network, machines ignore packets that are not addressed to them. As such, by using a network interface in [____], it is possible to monitor all of the traffic passing through a network adapter.

7. TCP NULL, FIN, and Xmas scans are examples of [____] types of scans since no TCP sessions are created for any of these scans. (HINT: the word I'm looking for is not TCP)

8. TCP NULL, FIN, and Xmas scans work by returning a packet with [____] if the port is closed and no response at all if the port is open.

9. When running a decoy scan on a target via Nmap, you should use real IP addresses or else you might accidentally [____] your target.

10. For targets, [____] is a technique used to resist SYN flood attacks.