Finance 4310 Class Problem Percent of Sales Technique Sales Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Operating Expenses EBIT Interest Expense EBT Taxes @ 39% Net Income Dividend Addition to Retained Earnings $140,000 117,000 23,000 12,830 10,170 4,610 5,560 2,168 3,392 1,018 $2,374 Percent of Sales Technique Homework XYZ Company Income Statement For the Year Ended 12/31/xxxx 1 Current Assets Cash Accounts Receivable Inventory Prepaid Items Other CA Total Current Assets Net Plant & Equipment Total Assets XYZ Company Balance Sheet 12/31/xxxx Assets $7,500 12,100 10,400 5,900 4,300 $40,200 82,300 $122,500 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable Wages Payable Notes Payable Taxes Payable Total Current Liabilities Long Term Debt Total Liabilities Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Liabilities & Equity XYZ Company Balance Sheet 12/31/xxxx Liabilities & Equity $7,200 3,600 5,400 4,200 $20,400 35,700 $56,100 28,700 37,700 $122,500 2 Homework Problem, contd |The projected sales for the forecast period is $165,000. Assume that the payout ratio will be maintained in the forecast period. The firm estimates that additional net fixed asset investment of $18,000 will be required during the forecast period. Assume that all current assets are spontaneous except Other Current Assets which is assumed not to change. Assume that all current liabilities except Notes Payable are spontaneous. A. Prepare the pro forma Balance Sheet and pro forma Income Statement. The EFR will be a plug number that makes the balance sheet balance like in the class example. B. Using the existing financial statements as your basis, estimate firm XYZs EFR for the forecast period again, but this time using the cookbook model. Assume that the profit margin remains the same in the forecast period. Also based on the cookbook equation, how much funding is expected to come from each of the internal sources of funds (change in SL and retained earnings). If firm XYZ must maintain a minimum current ratio of 1.8 and a maximum debt ratio of 0.50, how would you propose the EFR be financed (how much short term debt, long term debt, and equity)? C. Based on your results in part B, prepare a Pro Forma Sources and Uses of Funds Statement to reflect the financing allocations that you decided on in part B. The only format change required is to break the total EFR down into the amounts of short term debt, long term debt, and new equity. You will have to use the numbers for CA, SL, addition to R.E., and EFR that you calculated in part B to make it balance, since they may be slightly different than those from part A. Explain the basis for your financing allocations. Homework Problem, contd Hints: Pro Forma TA = Existing TA + CA + NFA Max Pro Forma Total Liabilities = (D.R. Constraint)(Pro Forma TA) Max Additional TL = Max. Pro Forma TL Existing TL Max Additional External Debt = Max Additional TL SL Min Additional External Equity = EFR - Max Additional External Debt Pro Forma CA = Existing CA + CA Max Pro Forma CL = Pro Forma CA / CR Constraint Max Additional CL = Max Pro Forma CL Existing CL Max Additional Notes Payable (N/P) = Max Additional CL - SL Additional LTD = Max Additional External Debt - Max N/P 3 Check Answers Pro forma EFR = $18,589 Cookbook EFR = $18,941 Financing Plan with constraints at their limits Additional Notes Payable: $2,820 Additional LTD: $11,861 Additional Equity: $4,260 A more conservative plan would use less debt, more equity. 4