Financial statements for Nike are found below. What are the step-by-step solutions for the following ratios? what are the observations to these ratios? All solutions should be based on the 2016 info.

Inventory Turnover

1) Receivables Turnover

2) Total Asset Turnover

3) Fixed Asset Turnover

4) Gross profit margin

5) Operating Profit margin

6) Net profit margin

7) Return on total assets

8) return on equity

9) basic earning power

10) Deb/net worth ratio

11) debt ratio

12) DuPont System

13) Times-interest-earned

Balance Sheet:

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Millions	May 31, 2017	May 31, 2016
Current assets:
Cash and equivalents	$ 3,808	$ 3,138
Short-term investments	2,371	2,319
Accounts receivable, net	3,677	3,241
Inventories	5,055	4,838
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	1,150	1,489
Total current assets	16,061	15,025
Property, plant and equipment, net	3,989	3,520
Identifiable intangible assets, net	283	281
Goodwill	139	131
Deferred income taxes and other assets	2,787	2,422
TOTAL ASSETS	23,259	21,379
Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt	6	44
Notes payable	325	1
Accounts payable	2,048	2,191
Accrued liabilities	3,011	3,037
Income taxes payable	84	85
Total current liabilities	5,474	5,358
Long-term debt	3,471	1,993
Deferred income taxes and other liabilities	1,907	1,770
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable preferred stock	0	0
Shareholders equity:
Capital in excess of stated value	8,638	7,786
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income	(213)	318
Retained earnings	3,979	4,151
Total shareholders equity	12,407	12,258
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY	23,259	21,379
Class A Convertible Common Stock
Shareholders equity:
Common stock at stated value	0	0
Class B Common Stock
Shareholders equity:
Common stock at stated value	$ 3	$ 3

Income Statement:

Consolidated Statements of Income - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	May 31, 2017	May 31, 2016	May 31, 2015
Income Statement [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 34,350	$ 32,376	$ 30,601
Cost of sales	19,038	17,405	16,534
Gross profit	15,312	14,971	14,067
Demand creation expense	3,341	3,278	3,213
Operating overhead expense	7,222	7,191	6,679
Total selling and administrative expense	10,563	10,469	9,892
Interest expense (income), net	59	19	28
Other (income) expense, net	(196)	(140)	(58)
Income before income taxes	4,886	4,623	4,205
Income tax expense	646	863	932
NET INCOME	$ 4,240	$ 3,760	$ 3,273
Earnings per common share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 2.56	$ 2.21	$ 1.90
Diluted (in dollars per share)	2.51	2.16	1.85
Dividends declared per common share (in dollars per share)	$ 0.70	$ 0.62	$ 0.54

Cash Flow Sheet

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	May 31, 2017	May 31, 2016	May 31, 2015
Cash provided by operations:
Net income	$ 4,240	$ 3,760	$ 3,273
Income charges (credits) not affecting cash:
Depreciation	706	649	606
Deferred income taxes	(273)	(80)	(113)
Stock-based compensation	215	236	191
Amortization and other	10	13	43
Net foreign currency adjustments	(117)	98	424
Changes in certain working capital components and other assets and liabilities:
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable	(426)	60	(216)
(Increase) in inventories	(231)	(590)	(621)
(Increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets	(120)	(161)	(144)
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and income taxes payable	(364)	(889)	1,237
Cash provided by operations	3,640	3,096	4,680
Cash used by investing activities:
Purchases of short-term investments	(5,928)	(5,367)	(4,936)
Maturities of short-term investments	3,623	2,924	3,655
Sales of short-term investments	2,423	2,386	2,216
Investments in reverse repurchase agreements	0	150	(150)
Additions to property, plant and equipment	(1,105)	(1,143)	(963)
Disposals of property, plant and equipment	13	10	3
Other investing activities	(34)	6	0
Cash used by investing activities	(1,008)	(1,034)	(175)
Cash used by financing activities:
Net proceeds from long-term debt issuance	1,482	981	0
Long-term debt payments, including current portion	(44)	(106)	(7)
Increase (decrease) in notes payable	327	(67)	(63)
Payments on capital lease and other financing obligations	(17)	(7)	(19)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other stock issuances	489	507	514
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements	177	281	218
Repurchase of common stock	(3,223)	(3,238)	(2,534)
Dividends common and preferred	(1,133)	(1,022)	(899)
Cash used by financing activities	(1,942)	(2,671)	(2,790)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents	(20)	(105)	(83)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents	670	(714)	1,632
Cash and equivalents, beginning of year	3,138	3,852	2,220
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR	3,808	3,138	3,852
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest, net of capitalized interest	98	70	53
Income taxes	703	748	1,262
Non-cash additions to property, plant and equipment	266	252	206
Dividends declared and not paid	$ 300	$ 271	$ 240