Question
Financial statements for the Genatron Manufacturing Corporation for 2020 and 2019 are shown below. Balance sheet ASSETS 2020 2019 Cash $40,000 $50,000 Accts. receivable 260,000
Financial statements for the Genatron Manufacturing Corporation for 2020 and 2019 are shown below.
Balance sheet ASSETS | 2020 | 2019 | |
Cash | $40,000 | $50,000 | |
Accts. receivable | 260,000 | 200,000 | |
Inventory | 500,000 | 450,000 | |
Total current assets | 800,000 | 700,000 | |
Fixed assets, net | 400,000 | 300,000 | |
Total assets LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $1,200,000 | $1,000,000 | |
Accts. payable | $170,000 | $130,000 | |
Bank loan | 90,000 | 90,000 | |
Accruals | 70,000 | 50,000 | |
Total current liabilities | 330,000 | 270,000 | |
Long-term debt, 12% | 400,000 | 300,000 | |
Common stock, $10 par | 300,000 | 300,000 | |
Capital surplus | 50,000 | 50,000 | |
Retained Earnings
| 120,000 | 80,000 | |
Income statement | 2020 | 2019 | |
Net sales | $1,500,000 | $1,300,000 | |
Cost of goods sold | 900,000 | 780,000 | |
Gross profit | 600,000 | 520,000 |
|
Expenses: general and administrative | 150,000 | 150,000 |
|
Marketing | 150,000 | 130,000 |
|
Depreciation | 53,000 | 40,000 |
|
Interest | 57,000 | 45,000 |
|
Earnings before taxes | 190,000 | 155,000 |
|
Income taxes | 76,000 | 62,000 |
|
Net income | $114,000 | $93,000 |
|
a. Apply Du Pont analysis to both the 2020 and 2019 financial statements data, i.e. show how ROE decomposes as product of the following quantities:
Net income Sales Total assets = ROE
Sales Total assets Equity
b. Explain how financial performance differed between 2020 and 2019.
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