Find the present value of $3,500 under each of the following rates and periods.

(If you solve this problem with algebra round intermediate calculations to 6 decimal places, in all cases round your final answer to the nearest penny.)

a. 8.9 percent compounded monthly for five years.

Present value

$

b. 6.6 percent compounded quarterly for eight years.

Present value

$

c. 4.3 percent compounded daily for four years.

Present value

$

d. 5.7 percent compounded continuously for three years.

Present value

$