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FireOut, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The

FireOut, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high-volume (54,000 units), half-litre cylinder that holds 2.50 kilograms of multi-purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI (pounds per square inch). The commercial model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-litre cylinder that holds 10 kilograms of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.50 hours of direct labour for completion. Therefore, total annual direct labour hours are 96,300 or [1.50 hrs. (54,000 + 10,200)]. Expected annual manufacturing overhead is $1,502,280. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $15.60 or ($1,502,280 96,300) per direct labour hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.00 for the home model and $26.00 for the commercial model. The direct labour cost is $18.00 per unit for both the home and the commercial models. The companys managers identified six activity cost pools and related cost drivers, and accumulated overhead by cost pool as follows:
Activity Cost Pools Cost Drivers Estimated Overhead Expected Use of Cost Drivers Expected Use of Drivers by Product
Home Commercial
Receiving Kilograms $70,350 335,000 215,000 120,000
Forming Machine hours 150,500 35,000 27,000 8,000
Assembling Number of parts 390,600 217,000 165,000 52,000
Testing Number of tests 51,000 25,500 15,500 10,000
Painting Litres 52,580 5,280 3,680 1,600
Packing and shipping Kilograms 787,250 335,000 215,000 120,000
$1,502,280
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Under traditional product costing, calculate the total unit cost of each product. Prepare a simple comparative schedule of the individual costs by product. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Products
Manufacturing Costs Home Model Commercial Model
Direct materials $ $
Direct labour
Overhead
Total unit cost $ $
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Under ABC, prepare a schedule showing the calculations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver). (Round rate per cost driver to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25 and other answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 1525.)
Cost Pool Est. MOH Est. Usage Rate Cost Drivers
Receiving $ $ per kilogram
Forming $ $ per machine hr
Assembly $ $ per part
Testing $ $ per test
Painting $ $ per litre
Packing & shipping $ $ per kilogram
$
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Prepare a schedule assigning each activitys overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (Round per unit cost to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25 and other answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 1525.)
Activity-based overhead applied Home Commercial
Receiving-kilograms $ $
Formingmachine hours
Assemblynumber of parts
Testingnumber of tests
Paintinglitres
Packing and shipping-kilograms
Total overhead applied $ $
Total units produced
Per unit overhead cost $ $
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Calculate the total cost per unit for each product under ABC. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)
Home Commercial
Per unit cost $ $
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Classify each of the activities as a value-added activity or a nonvalue-added activity.
Receiving Value-addedNon-value-added
Forming Value-addedNon-value-added
Assembling Value-addedNon-value-added
Testing Value-addedNon-value-added
Painting Value-addedNon-value-added
Packing and shipping

Non-value-addedValue-added

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