Firms that carry preferred stock in their capital mix want to not only distribute dividends to the company's common stockholders but also maintain credibility in the capital markets so that they can raise additional funds in the future and avoid potential corporate raids from preferred stockholders. Consider the case of Red Oyster Seafood Company The CFO of Red Oyster Seafood Company has decided that the company needs to raise additional capital. It can sell preferred stock paying an annual $9 dividend per share for $100 per share; however, it will incur a flotation cost of 2.7% per share. After it pays the underwriter, Red Oyster Seafood Company will receive from each share of preferred stock that it issues. Based on this information, Red Oyster Seafood Company's cost of preferred stock is