Question
First Asian Bank (FAB) is examining the profitability of its Premier Account, a combined savings and current account. Depositors receive a 6% annual interest rate
First Asian Bank (FAB) is examining the profitability of its Premier Account, a combined savings and current account. Depositors receive a 6% annual interest rate on their average deposit. FAB earns an interest rate spread of 4% (the difference between the rate at which it lends money and the rate it pays depositors) by lending money for home loan purposes at 10%. Thus, FAB would gain $80 on the interest spread if a depositor had an average Premier Account balance of $2,000 in 20x6 ($2,000 x 4% = $80).
The Premier Account allows depositors unlimited use of services such as deposits, withdrawals, current accounts, and foreign currency drafts. Depositors with Premier Account balances of $2,000 or more receive unlimited free use of services. Depositors with minimum balances of less than $2,000 pay a $45-a-month service fee for their Premier Account.
FAB recently conducted an activity-based costing study of its services. It assessed the following costs for six individual services. The use of these services in 20x6 by three customers is as follows:
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| Cost per | Account Usage | ||
| Transaction | Lau | Siu | Wong |
Deposit/withdrawal with teller | $7.20 | 40 | 25 | 5 |
Deposit/withdrawal with automatic teller |
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machine(ATM) | 2.40 | 36 | 66 | 5 |
Deposit/withdrawal on prearranged |
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monthly basis | 1.50 | 0 | 10 | 5 |
Bank cheques written | 24.00 | 20 | 6 | 4 |
Foreign currency drafts | 4.00 | 16 | 4 | 14 |
Inquiries about account balance | 4.50 | 10 | 16 | 9 |
Average Premier Account balance for 20x6 |
| $2,600 | $1,800 | $50,000 |
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Assume Lau and Wong always maintain a balance above $2,000, whereas Siu always has a balance below $2,000.
Required:
(a) Determine the 20x6 profitability of the Lau, Siu, and Wong Premier Accounts at FAB. (18 marks)
(b) What evidence is there of cross-subsidization among the three Premier Accounts? Why might FAB worry about this cross-subsidization if the Premier Account product offering is profitable as a whole? (6 marks)
(c) Recommend two ways to improve FABs Premier Account. (6 marks)
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