First : Give examples that distinguish equity investment from debt investment. using your own words

Second : using your own words, explain the following :

1- B4.1.2BAn entity's business model for managing financial assets is a matter of fact and not merely an assertion. It is typically observable through the activities that the entity undertakes to achieve the objective of the business model. An entity will need to use judgement when it assesses its business model for managing financial assets and that assessment is not determined by a single factor or activity. Instead, the entity must consider all relevant evidence that is available at the date of the assessment

2- B5.1.2AThe best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is normally the transaction price (ie the fair value of the consideration given or received, see alsoIFRS 13). If an entity determines that the fair value at initial recognition differs from the transaction price as mentioned in paragraph5.1.1A, the entity shall account for that instrument at that date as follows:

(a)at the measurement required by paragraph5.1.1if that fair value is evidenced by a quoted price in an active market for an identical asset or liability (ie a Level 1 input) or based on a valuation technique that uses only data from observable markets. An entity shall recognise the difference between the fair value at initial recognition and the transaction price as a gain or loss.

(b)in all other cases, at the measurement required by paragraph5.1.1, adjusted to defer the difference between the fair value at initial recognition and the transaction price. After initial recognition, the entity shall recognise that deferred difference as a gain or loss only to the extent that it arises from a change in a factor (including time) that market participants would take into account when pricing the asset or liability.

https://trustabcapital.com/equity-vs-debt-investment/