Question
Five departments, 1 to 5, are to be assigned to locations B - F in the grid below. For technical reasons, department 6 must be
Five departments, 1 to 5, are to be assigned to locations B - F in the grid below. For technical reasons, department 6 must be assigned to location A. Transportation cost is $2 per metre. The objective is to minimize total transportation cost. Information on from-to departmental work flows and distances between centres of locations is shown in the following tables. Create a weighted from-to diagram and a dimensionless block diagram showing a layout to meet the needs and evaluate the total transportation cost.
The distance when travelling from 1 to 2 is the same distance as travelling from 2 to 1. Forward and backward workflows are equivalent, in other words; ignore backwards workflows and only use forward workflows.
Example: The total number of trips between Dept 1 and Dept 2 is 90 + 35 = 125 trips. If Dept 1 is in position A and Dept 2 is in position B then each trip is 50 metres for a total distance of 125 x 50 = 6250 metres with a cost of 6250 metres x $2/metre = $12,500.
Distance between Centres of Location (metres)
From | To | A | B | C | D | E | F |
A | - | 50 | 100 | 50 | 80 | 130 | |
B | - | 50 | 90 | 40 | 70 | ||
C | - | 140 | 60 | 50 | |||
D | - | 50 | 120 | ||||
E | - | 50 | |||||
F | - |
From-To Departmental Workflows (number of trips per day)
From | To | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
1 | - | 90 | 25 | 23 | 11 | 18 | |
2 | 35 | - | 8 | 5 | 10 | 16 | |
3 | 37 | 2 | - | 1 | 0 | 7 | |
4 | 41 | 12 | 1 | - | 4 | 0 | |
5 | 14 | 16 | 0 | 9 | - | 3 | |
6 | 32 | 38 | 13 | 2 | 2 | - |
A Dept. 6 | B | C |
D | E | F |
Step by Step Solution
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Step: 1
Arranging the work flows from high to low Dept Work flow Dept 12 125 24 14 64 45 13 26 16 2...Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
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