Flexible Budgeting and Variance Analysis

I Love My Chocolate Company makes dark chocolate and light chocolate. Both products require cocoa and sugar. The following planning information has been made available:

Standard Amount per Case
	Dark Chocolate		Light Chocolate		Standard Price per Pound
Cocoa	12 lb.		9 lb.		$4.6
Sugar	10 lb.		14 lb.		0.6
Standard labor time	0.3 hr.		0.4 hr.

	Dark Chocolate		Light Chocolate
Planned production	4,500 cases		13,200 cases
Standard labor rate	$16 per hr.		$16 per hr.

I Love My Chocolate does not expect there to be any beginning or ending inventories of cocoa or sugar. At the end of the budget year, I Love My Chocolate Company had the following actual results:

	Dark Chocolate		Light Chocolate
Actual production (cases)	4,300		13,700
	Actual Price per Pound		Actual Pounds Purchased and Used
Cocoa	$4.7		175,800
Sugar	0.55		228,900
	Actual Labor Rate		Actual Labor Hours Used
Dark chocolate	$15.6 per hr.		1,170
Light chocolate	16.4 per hr.		5,620

Required:

Prepare the following variance analyses for both chocolates and total, based on the actual results and production levels at the end of the budget year:

1. Direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total variance.
2. Direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total variance.

Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. If there is no variance, enter a zero.

a.	Direct materials price variance	$
	Direct materials quantity variance	$
	Total direct materials cost variance	$
b.	Direct labor rate variance	$
	Direct labor time variance	$
	Total direct labor cost variance	$