Question
Fluctuation, Inc., recorded the following profit figures in 2011-2013. (10 pts.) 2013 2012 2011 Net sales $30,500 $25,600 $22,900 Costs and expenses: Cost of products
Fluctuation, Inc., recorded the following profit figures in 2011-2013. (10 pts.)
| 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net sales | $30,500 | $25,600 | $22,900 |
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
Cost of products sold | $12,600 | $10,300 | $8,530 |
Selling | $7,875 | $5,205 | $4,580 |
General | $2,950 | $2,235 | $2,150 |
Research and development | $4,100 | $3,190 | $2,840 |
| $27,525 | $20,930 | $18,100 |
Operating income | $2,975 | $4,670 | $4,800 |
Other income (expense) | $525 | ($300) | ($400) |
Earnings before tax | $3,500 | $4,370 | $4,400 |
Income tax | $1,480 | $1,990 | $2,100 |
Net income | $2,020 | $2,380 | $2,300 |
A. Compute the gross profit margin for each year (6) B. Using plain language, explain what the ratio tells the user and interpret the trend. (4) (Points : 10)
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