Question
Food Products Ltd produces containers of frozen food. The practical capacity of its factory is 2,400 cases of food per month. During the last month,
Food Products Ltd produces containers of frozen food. The practical capacity of its factory is 2,400 cases of food per month. During the last month, the factory produced 1,450 cases of food and incurred the following actual costs.
Direct materials (30,000 kilograms purchased and used) | $ 66,000 |
Direct labour (8,000 direct labour hours) | 151,200 |
Variable overhead | 12,800 |
Fixed overhead | 28,000 |
The budgeting department provided the following standard costs and annual budget information (evenly distributed throughout the year):
Standard costs per Case | |||
Direct materials (20 kg at $2) | $40.00 | ||
Direct labour (5 hours at $18) | 90.00 | ||
Variable overhead (5 hours at $1.50) | 7.50 | ||
Fixed overhead (5 hours at $3) | 15.00 | ||
Total | $152.50 | ||
Annual Budget Information | |
Variable overhead | $180,000 |
Fixed overhead | $360,000 |
Planned activity for the year | 120,000 direct labour hours |
For the purpose of preparing the monthly performance report for the last month, calculate the following cost variances:
Direct material price variance (DMPV)
Direct material quantity variance (DMPQ)
Direct labour rate variance (DLRV)
Direct labour efficiency variance (DLEV)
Variable overhead spending variance (VOSV)
Variable overhead efficiency variance (VOEV)
Fixed overhead budget variance (FOHBV)
Fixed overhead volume variance (FOHVV)
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