for a corporation that issues bonds, the disadvantage of issuing bonds as long term borrowing is that:

a. they can raise large amounts of money

b. bonds will not impact the voting rights of existing shareholders

c. interest payments to bondholders are tax-deductible

d. income to stockholders may decrease if the return on borrowed funds is less than the amount of interest paid on bonds.

carrying value of bonds issued at a discount is:

a. face value - amortized discount

b. carrying value at the end of the previous year- the amortized discount of the current year

c. face value + unamortized discount

d. carrying value at the end of the previous year + the amortized discount of the current year