For each of the following situations that will include one or more independent variables (IV) and a dependent variable (DV), indicate whether ANOVA is appropriate.If not appropriate, the reason why not; and, if appropriate, the type of ANOVA that would be used (i.e., one-way, repeated measures, etc.).

a.The IV is ethnicity (Asian, White, African American, Hispanic); the DV is serum cholesterol levels.

b.The IV is smoking status - smokers vs non-smokers vs quitters; the DV is health-related hardiness as measured on a 20-item scale.

c.The IV is maternal breast feeding status (breastfeeds daily vs breastfeeds at least 1-3 times/week vs doesn't breastfeed) and ethnicity White vs Non-White); the DV is maternal bonding with infant, as measured on a 20-item self-report scale.

d.The IV is treatment group for patients with drug-induced shivering (extremity wraps vs high room temp vs normal room temp without wraps) same patient used for each treatment; the DV is myocardial oxygen consumption, measured before and after each treatment.