For each of the items listed below, identify whether they are an aspect of the formal or the informal organization.

a$.$ Goals and objectives

b$.$ Informal leaders

c$.$ Authority structure

d$.$ Group norms

e$.$ Policies and procedures

f$.$ Perceptions and attitudes

g$.$ Values

h$.$ Job descriptions

i$.$ Financial resources

j$.$ Communication channels

k$.$ Products and services

I. Beliefs and assumptions

m$.$ Feelings, such as fear, joy, anger, trust, and hope