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For its first year of operations, Discovery, Inc. reports income before income tax for GAAP purposes of $100,000 in 2015. Assume pretax GAAP income in
For its first year of operations, Discovery, Inc. reports income before income tax for GAAP purposes of $100,000 in 2015. Assume pretax GAAP income in 2016 and 2017 of $125,000 and $90,000, respectively. The enacted federal income tax rate for all years is 25%.
The following information is available about differences in accounting methods used for certain transactions for GAAP vs. federal tax purposes:
- $20,000 of rent paid on December 31, 2015 for 2016 is accounted for under GAAP as prepaid rent. For tax purposes, rent is deducted in the year it is paid.
- Discovery estimated and accrued warranty costs of $30,000 in 2015 under GAAP. Warranty costs are deductible for tax purposes when they are actually paid out, and this happens evenly in 2016, 2017, and 2018.
- Discovery earned $500 each year on its investment in municipal bonds. Interest revenue on municipal bonds is not taxable for federal tax purposes.
Required:
- Compute income taxes payable in years 2015, 2016, and 2017. Show your work.
- Determine the balances of any deferred tax assets and/or liabilities that should be reported in 2015, 2016, and 2017. Show your work.
- Provide the journal entries in 2015, 2016, and 2017 that would correctly account for income tax liabilities, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and income tax expense.
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