Question
For many years, Yelena Company manufactured a single product called a Mono-Relay. Then three years ago, the company automated a portion of its plant and
For many years, Yelena Company manufactured a single product called a Mono-Relay. Then three years ago, the company automated a portion of its plant and at the same time introduced a second product called a Bi-Relay that has become increasingly popular. The Bi-Relay is a more complex product, requiring 1.00 hour of direct labor time per unit to manufacture and extensive machining in the automated portion of the plant. The Mono-Relay requires only 0.50 hour of direct labor time per unit and only a small amount of machining. Manufacturing overhead costs are currently assigned to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. |
Despite the growing popularity of the companys new Bi-Relay, profits have been declining steadily. Management is beginning to believe that there may be a problem with the companys costing system. Materials and labor costs per unit are given below: |
Mono-Relay | Bi-Relay | |||||
Direct materials | $ | 58.00 | $ | 73.00 | ||
Direct labor (0.50 hour and 1.00 hour @ $13.00 per hour) | $ | 6.50 | $ | 13.00 | ||
Management estimates that the company will incur $689,280 in manufacturing overhead costs during the current year and 18,000 units of the Mono-Relay and 7,000 units of the Bi-Relay will be produced and sold.
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Management is considering using activity-based costing to apply manufacturing overhead cost to products for external financial reports. The activity-based costing system would have the following four activity cost pools: |
Activity Cost Pool | Activity Measure | Estimated Overhead Cost | |
Maintaining parts inventory | Number of part types | $ | 108,480 |
Processing purchase orders | Number of purchase orders | 212,000 | |
Quality control | Number of tests run | 304,120 | |
Machine related | Machine-hours | 64,680 | |
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$ | 689,280 | ||
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Expected Activity | |||
Activity Measure | Mono-Relay | Bi-Relay | Total |
Number of part types | 528 | 828 | 1,356 |
Number of purchase orders | 3,228 | 1,012 | 4,240 |
Number of tests run | 5,628 | 9,578 | 15,206 |
Machine-hours | 1,028 | 1,128 | 2,156 |
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Determine the activity rate for each of the four activity cost pools. |
Using the activity rates you computed in part (2) above, do the following: |
a. | Determine the per unit amount of manufacturing overhead cost that would be assigned to each product using the activity-based costing system. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) |
b. | Compute the unit product cost of each product. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) |
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