For much of American history, people have preferred local and state government to federal power and authority. When did the U$.$S$.$ first begin to shift from its long$-$held attachment to localism toward a more active and more powerful federal government that should take care of people?

in the $1880$ s with the adoption of the Interstate Commerce Commission to regulate railroads

in the $1890$ s with the government's attempts to weaken organized labor

in the $1930$ s with the New Deal programs

in the $1960$ s with LBJ$\text{'}$s Great Society programs