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For this task on the economic way of thinking and economic indicators I have chosen data from the Kingdom of Bahrain; DPU has offered an
- For this task on the economic way of thinking and economic indicators I have chosen data from the Kingdom of Bahrain; DPU has offered an MBA there for the past 20 years. Below you will find data on employment, wages, real GDP and inflation.I am going to ask you a series of questions that you will answer using these data and some of the essentials of the economic way of thinking. Some additional facts that you should know:
- The Bahraini currency is the Bahraini dinar, or BD, and each dinar is worth $2.65. Workers' paychecks are subject to, essentially, no taxes.
- The total population of the island kingdom is roughly 1.7 million
- Bahrainis dominate the public sector employment and the private sector is primarily comprised of ex-pats from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Philippines.
Indicator | 2020Q1 | 2020Q4 | 2021Q1 |
Total Employment | 743,620 | 687,700 | 685,204 |
Bahraini Employment | 156,746 | 152,678 | 153757 |
Non-Bahraini Employment | 586,874 | 535,022 | 531,447 |
Monthly Wage, Public Sector | BD702 | BD705 | BD714 |
Monthly Wage, Private Sector | BD441 | BD447 | BD455 |
Real GDP in billions of BDs | BD3.151 | BD3.086 | BD3.064 |
The inflation rate in Bahrain between 2020Q1 and 2021Q1 (year-over-year) was -2.7%; obviously prices fell in general. Lastly, like the U.S., Bahrain was hit by the Covid-19 pandemic during this period.
- Now let's consider the issue of real versus nominal. Take a look at the wages of the two sectors. Did they rise or fall in nominal terms year-over-year (2020Q1 to 2021Q1) and if so by how much (by sector)? However, what really matters in economics are real values. What were the changes in real wages earned by the two sectors? Explain how you came to this conclusion.
- In part c you will note that the public wage is much greater than the private but the percent changes in wages in real terms were not identical. Speculate on why the wages of the private sector rose more than public in this particular period.
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