Question
For your statement of cost of goods sold , use the following data regarding the actual costs incurred by the business over the past month:
For your statement of cost of goods sold, use the following data regarding the actual costs incurred by the business over the past month:
Materials purchased: $20,000
Consumed 80% of the purchased materials
Direct labor: $8,493
Overhead costs: $3,765
Note: Assume that the beginning materials and ending work in process are zero for the month.
Use the following revenue and cost information for the income statement. Note that the revenue you use will depend on the pricing level options you chose in Milestone Two. Also, assume that after accounting for weekends and other holidays, there were 20 business days in the first month of operation. For example, if you chose a sales price of $20 per collar, the actual number of collars sold in the month was 33 per day or 33 x 20 = 660 per month.
Established Sales Price | Number of Items Sold per Day |
Collars |
|
$20 | 33 |
$24 | 28 |
$28 | 23 |
Leashes | |
$22 | 28 |
$26 | 23 |
$30 | 18 |
Harnesses | |
$25 | 25 |
$30 | 22 |
$35 | 20 |
The other costs incurred by the business include:
General and administrative salaries
Receptionist: $1,950
Office supplies: $200
Other business equipment: $150
Variance
At the end of the month, you find that the labor and materials spent on manufacturing collars was different from what you estimated:
The collar maker had to work nine hours a day instead of eight due to an increased demand for collars.
Because of the increased demand, the hourly rate you paid your employee for making the collars increased to $16.50.
An increase in the cost of raw material led the direct material cost per collar to increase to $10.
However, you also made and sold 60 more collars than you expected to sell in the month.
You now need to determine the variance in the materials and labor cost from what you estimated in Milestone Two based on the market research data.
Milestone Two - Contribution Margin Analysis \begin{tabular}{l} 4 \\ 5 \\ 6 \\ \hline \end{tabular} 8 Sales Price per Unit 9 Variable Cost per Unit 11 Contribution Margin \begin{tabular}{rr} \multicolumn{2}{c}{ COLLARS } \\ \hline$ & 20.00 \\ & 9.10 \\ \hline$ & 10.90 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \begin{tabular}{rr} \multicolumn{2}{c}{ LEASHES } \\ \hline$ & 22.00 \\ & 12.10 \\ \hline$ & 9.90 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \begin{tabular}{cc} \multicolumn{2}{c}{ HARNESSES } \\ \hline$ & 25.00 \\ & 14.60 \\ \hline$ & 10.40 \\ \hline \end{tabular} Milectane Throe - Ctotemont af Conet af Gande Cald Milestone Three - Income Statement Data for Variance Analysis: \begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|} \hline \multirow{2}{*}{ Labor } & Budgeted (Standard) Hours/Qty & Budgeted (Standard) Rate & Actual Hours/Qty & Actual Rate \\ \cline { 2 - 5 } & & & & \\ \hline Materials & & & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} Variances for Collar Sales Direct Labor Time Variance (Actual Hours - Standard Hours) Standard Rate Direct Labor Rate Variance (Actual Rate - Standard Rate) x Actual Hours Direct Materials Quantity/Efficiency Variance (Actual Quantity - Standard Quantity) x Standard Price Direct Materials Price Variance (Actual Price - Standard Price) x Actual QuantityStep by Step Solution
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