Question
From inception of operations to December 31, 2017, Harris Corporation provided for uncollectible accounts receivable under the allowance method. Provisions were made monthly at 2
From inception of operations to December 31, 2017, Harris Corporation provided for uncollectible accounts receivable under the allowance method. Provisions were made monthly at 2 percent of credit sales; bad debts written off were charged to the allowance account; recoveries of bad debts previously written off were credited to the allowance account; and no year-end adjustments to the allowance account were made. Harris's usual credit terms are net 30 days.
The credit balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts was $260,000 at January 1, 2017. During 2017, credit sales totaled $18,000,000, interim provisions for doubtful accounts were made at 2 percent of credit sales, $180,000 of bad debts were written off, and recoveries of accounts previously written off amounted to $30,000.
Harris installed a computer system in November 2017 and an aging of accounts receivable was prepared for the first time as of December 31, 2017. A summary of the aging is as follows:
Classifications by | Balance in | Estimated % |
Month of Sale | Each Category | Uncollectible |
November-December 2017 | $2,280,000 | 2% |
July-October 2017 | 1,200,000 | 15% |
January-June 2017 | 800,000 | 25% |
Prior to January 1, 2017 | 260,000* | 80% |
*Based on the review of collectability of the account balances in the "Prior to January 1, 2017" aging category, additional receivables totaling $120,000 were written off on December 31, 2017 meaning that of the $260,000 in this aging category, $120,000 was written off on December 31, 2017. The "Prior to January 1, 2017" aging category has an ending balance, after the write offs, of $140,000.
Effective with the year ended December 31, 2017, Harris adopted a new accounting method for estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts at the amount indicated by the year-end aging analysis of accounts receivable.
Required:
(a) | Prepare a T-account that analyzing the changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the year ended December 31, 2017. |
(b) | Prepare the journal entry for the year-end adjustment to the allowance for doubtful accounts balance as of December 31, 2017. |
(c) | What is the estimated net realizable value at December 31, 2017 after all the adjusting entries have been made? |
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