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Functions can call other functions. For example, consider the following code: define function a ( x ) = x - 1 define function b (

Functions can call other functions. For example, consider the following code:
define function a(x)= x -1
define function b(y)= a(x *3)
z := b(2)
The b(2) call is equivalent to writing out a(2*3), from the definition of program function b. Simplifying the parameter to program function a, this is equivalent to a(6). From the definition of program function a, a(6) is equivalent to 6-1. Simplifying this code down yields 5, ultimately resulting in program variable z holding the value 5.
With all this in mind, consider the following code:
define function f(x)= x +2
define function g(y)= f(y)+ f(y +1)
z := g(1)
What value will program variable z hold when the above code completes?

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