Question
Garca and Martinez manufacture widgets and currently have $12 million in taxable income. The company recently spent $250,000 to put together a bid for a
Garca and Martinez manufacture widgets and currently have $12 million in taxable income. The company recently spent $250,000 to
put together a bid for a government contract, and this morning they were notified that they won the contract. The contract requires
the firm to provide 70,000 widgets a year for 6 years, and the government will pay $25 for each widget. To satisfy the new contract,
Garca and Martinez estimate they will need an additional $6,000,000 worth of machinery. The machinery costs $150,000 a year to
operate and maintain. Garca and Martinez plan to depreciate the machinery over the 6 years to the expected salvage value of
$700,000. The company will immediately need to invest $500,000 in inventory, an amount that will be maintained over the six years.
Similarly, the company must hold an additional $50,000 in cash over the projects life. Both investments will be recovered when the
project is completed. The marginal cost of producing a widget is $5.00 and the cost of capital is 16%.
Find
1) Net Capital Spending
2) Change in net working Capital
3) Operating Cash Flow
4) Cash Flow From Assets
5)NPV
The following is how I approached the question
Period 0 | Period 1 | Period 2 | Period 3 | Period 4 | Period 5 | Period 6 | Information/Variables | |||||
Revenues | $1,750,000.00 | $1,750,000.00 | $1,750,000.00 | $1,750,000.00 | $1,750,000.00 | $1,750,000.00 | $12,000,000.00 | Company's Other Taxable Income | ||||
Variable Costs | $350,000.00 | $350,000.00 | $350,000.00 | $350,000.00 | $350,000.00 | $350,000.00 | $250,000.00 | Cost to develop bid | ||||
Fixed Costs/Expenses | $150,000.00 | $150,000.00 | $150,000.00 | $150,000.00 | $150,000.00 | $150,000.00 | $25.00 | Price per unit | ||||
EBITDA | $1,250,000.00 | $1,250,000.00 | $1,250,000.00 | $1,250,000.00 | $1,250,000.00 | $1,250,000.00 | 70,000 | Units Sold | ||||
Depreciation | $2,000,000.00 | $1,333,333.33 | $888,888.89 | $592,592.59 | $395,061.73 | $90,123.46 | $500,000.00 | Inventory | ||||
EBIT | -$750,000.00 | -$83,333.33 | $361,111.11 | $657,407.41 | $854,938.27 | $1,159,876.54 | 16% | Cost of Capital | ||||
Taxes | -$262,500.00 | -$29,166.67 | $126,388.89 | $230,092.59 | $299,228.40 | $405,956.79 | $5.00 | Labor & Materials (per unit) | ||||
OCF | $1,512,500.00 | $1,279,166.67 | $1,123,611.11 | $1,019,907.41 | $950,771.60 | $844,043.21 | $6,000,000.00 | Machinery | ||||
Change NWC | -$550,000.00 | -$50,000.00 | -$50,000.00 | -$50,000.00 | -$50,000.00 | -$50,000.00 | $750,000.00 | $150,000.00 | Machinery maintenance costs | |||
Net Capital Spending | -$6,400,000.00 | $700,000.00 | $50,000.00 | Increase in Cash Balance | ||||||||
CFFA | -$6,950,000.00 | $1,462,500.00 | $1,229,166.67 | $1,073,611.11 | $969,907.41 | $900,771.60 | $1,594,043.21 | 6 | Project Life (years) | |||
$700,000.00 | Salvage Value | |||||||||||
PV (CFFA) | -$1,059,626.44 | -$913,471.07 | -$687,817.20 | -$535,671.23 | -$428,869.09 | -$654,262.69 | 35% | Marginal Tax Rate | ||||
IRR | NPV | Decision | ||||||||||
Units Sold | $ (9,751,557.90) | Taxable Income | Tax Rate | |||||||||
$60,000 | $ - | $ 50,000 | 15% | |||||||||
$65,000 | $ 50,000.00 | $ 75,000 | 25% | |||||||||
$70,000 | $ 75,000.00 | $ 100,000 | 34% | |||||||||
$75,000 | $ 100,000.00 | $ 335,000 | 39% | |||||||||
$80,000 | $ 335,000.00 | $ 10,000,000 | 34% | |||||||||
$85,000 | $ 10,000,000.00 | $ 15,000,000 | 35% | |||||||||
$90,000 | $ 15,000,000.00 | $ 18,333,333 | 38% | |||||||||
$95,000 | $ 18,333,333.00 | Above $18,333,333 | 35% | |||||||||
$100,000 | ||||||||||||
Note: Corporate taxes are now flat at 21%. I have kept the old corporate tax table in this example to illustrate the VLOOKUP/HLOOKUP function. In addition, personal taxes are still based on similar tables, and many states also have tax tables like the one above. | ||||||||||||
NPV with Tax Changes | ||||||||||||
Can you please evaluate and let me know if I am wrong?
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