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Garden path sentences are named for the expression lead up the garden path, meaning to mislead. In garden path sentences, the correct parse is not
"Garden path" sentences are named for the expression "lead up the garden path," meaning to mislead. In garden path sentences, the correct parse is not the first one that comes to mind when starting the sentence. Use the CFG G below to construct a chart parse for the garden path sentence: the young man the boat 0 1 2 3 4 5 The correct interpretation is that the crew of the boat are all in the prime of life, using man as a verb meaning to staff. But having just read the young man, it is natural to assume that the subject of the sentence is one particular young male. G = { S NP VP NP N | Art N | Art Adj N N young | man | boat Art the Adj young VP V | V NP V man } row 0: 0.a S NP VP [0,0] anticipate complete parse 0.b NP N [0,0] anticipate NP variant to start 0.a 0.c NP Art N [0,0] anticipate NP variant to start 0.a 0.d NP Art Adj N [0,0] anticipate NP variant to start 0.a row 1: the 1.a Art the [0,1] scan 1.b NP Art N [0,1] use 1.a to continue 0.c 1.c NP Art Adj N [0,1] use 1.a to continue 0.d row 2: young 2.a N young [1,2] scan young could be a noun 2.b Adj young [1,2] scan or an adjective 2.c NP Art N [0,2] use 2.a to complete 1.b 2.d S NP VP [0,2] use 2.c to continue 0.a 2.e VP V [2,2] anticipate VP variant to complete 2.d 2.f VP V NP [2,2] anticipate VP variant to complete 2.d 2.g NP Art Adj N [0,2] use 2.b to continue 1.c row 3: man 3.a N man [2,3] scan man could be a noun 3.b V man [2,3] scan or a verb 3.c NP Art Adj N [0,3] use 3.a to complete 2.g 3.d S NP VP [0,3] use 3.c to continue 0.a 3.e VP V [3,3] anticipate VP variant to complete 3.d 3.f VP V NP [3,3] anticipate VP variant to complete 3.d Complete row 3 if necessary row 4: the 4.a Art the [3,4] scan Complete row 4 row 5: boat 5.a N boat [4,5] scan Complete row 5
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