Gem Limited commences operations on 1 January 2019. During 2019 Gem Limited explores three areas and incurs the following costs:

Desirable Undesirable Neutral

Exploration and Evaluation expenditure ($) 25,000,000

20,000,000 28,000,000

In 2020 oil is discovered at Desirable Site. Undesirable Site is abandoned. Neutral Site has not yet reach a stage that permits a reasonable assessment at the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves, and active and significant operations in the area of interest are continuing. In relation to the exploration and evaluation expenditures incurred at Desirable Site and Neutral Site, 70 percent of the expenditures related to property, plant and equipment, and the balance relates to intangible assets.

In 2020, development costs of $48,000,000 are incurred at Desirable Site (to be written off on a production basis). $32,000,000 of this expenditure relates to property, plant and equipment, and the balance relates to intangible assets. The development of Desirable Site is completed but the production is not started yet. (i.e. there is no production, inventory and sales)

Required:

Provide the necessary journal entries using the area-of-interest method