Question
Genuine Spice Inc. began operations on January 1, 2016. The company produces eight-ounce bottles of hand and body lotion called Eternal Beauty. The lotion is
Genuine Spice Inc. began operations on January 1, 2016. The company produces eight-ounce bottles of hand and body lotion called Eternal Beauty. The lotion is sold wholesale in 12-bottle cases for $100 per case. There is a selling commission of $20 per case. The January direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead costs are as follows:
DIRECT MATERIALS | ||||
Cost Behavior | Units per Case | Cost per Unit | Cost per Case | |
Cream base | Variable | 100 ozs. | $0.02 | $ 2.00 |
Natural oils | Variable | 30 ozs. | 0.30 | 9.00 |
Bottle (8-oz.) | Variable | 12 bottles | 0.50 | 6.00 |
$17.00 |
DIRECT LABOR | ||||
Department | Cost Behavior | Time per Case | Labor Rate per Hour | Cost per Case |
Mixing | Variable | 20 min | $18.00 | $6.00 |
Filling | Variable | 5 | 14.40 | 1.20 |
25 min. | $7.20 |
FACTORY OVERHEAD | ||
Cost Behavior | Total Cost | |
Utilities | Mixed | $600 |
Facility lease | Fixed | 14,000 |
Equipment depreciation | Fixed | 4,300 |
Supplies | Fixed | 660 |
$19,560 |
Part ABreak-Even Analysis
The management of Genuine Spice Inc. wishes to determine the number of cases required to break even per month. The utilities cost, which is part of factory overhead, is a mixed cost. The following information was gathered from the first six months of operation regarding this cost:
2016 | Case Production | Utility Total Cost |
---|---|---|
January | 500 | $600 |
February | 800 | 660 |
March | 1,200 | 740 |
April | 1,100 | 720 |
May | 950 | 690 |
June | 1,025 | 705 |
Required-Part A: | |
1. | Determine the fixed and variable portion of the utility cost using the high-low method. |
2. | Determine the contribution margin per case. |
3. | Determine the fixed costs per month, including the utility fixed cost from part (1). |
4. | Determine the break-even number of cases per month. |
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