Gino's Restaurant is a popular restaurant in Boston, Massachusetts. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified the following major activities: Activity Cost Pool Serving a party of diners Serving a diner Serving drinks Activity Measure Number of parties served Number of diners served Number of drinks ordered A group of diners who ask to sit at the same table is counted as a party. Some costs, such as the costs of cleaning linen, are the same whether one person is at a table or the table is full. Other costs, such as washing dishes, depend on the number of diners served. Data concerning these activities are shown below: Total cost Total activity Serving a Party $ 43,400 7,000 parties Serving a Diner $ 69,000 10,000 diners Serving Drinks $ 67,200 48,000 drinks Total $ 179,600 Prior to the activity-based costing study, the owner knew very little about the costs of the restaurant. She knew that the total cost for the month was $179,600 and that 10,000 diners had been served. Therefore, the average cost per diner was $17.96 ($179,600 = 10,000 diners = $17.96 per diner). Required: 1. Compute the activity rates for each of the three activities. 2. According to the activity-based costing system, what is the total cost of serving each of the following parties of diners? a. A party of four diners who order three drinks in total. b. A party of two diners who do not order any drinks. c. A lone diner who orders two drinks. 3. Convert the total costs you computed in part (2) above to costs per diner. In other words, what is the average cost per diner for serving each of the following parties? a. A party of four diners who order three drinks in total. b. A party of two diners who do not order any drinks. c. A lone diner who orders two drinks. ! Required information (The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) For many years, Thomson Company manufactured a single product called LEC 40. Then three years ago, the company automated a portion of its plant and at the same time introduced a second product called LEC 90 that has become increasingly popular. The LEC 90 is a more complex product, requiring 0.80 hours of direct labor time per unit to manufacture and extensive machining in the automated portion of the plant. The LEC 40 requires only 0.60 hours of direct labor time per unit and only a small amount of machining. Manufacturing overhead costs are currently assigned to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. Despite the growing popularity of the company's new LEC 90, profits have been declining steadily. Management is beginning to believe that there may be a problem with the company's costing system. Direct material and direct labor costs per unit are as follows: Direct materials Direct labor (0.60 hours and 0.80 hours @ $10.00 per hour) LEC 40 $ 28.00 $ 6.00 LEC 90 $ 48.00 $ 8.00 Management estimates that the company will incur $988,000 in manufacturing overhead costs during the current year and 60,000 units of the LEC 40 and 20,000 units of the LEC 90 will be produced and sold. Required: 1-a. Compute the predetermined overhead rate assuming that the company continues to apply manufacturing overhead cost on the basis of direct labor-hours. 1-b. Using this rate and other data from the problem, determine the unit product cost of each product. Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] For many years, Thomson Company manufactured a single product called LEC 40. Then three years ago, the company automated a portion of its plant and at the same time introduced a second product called LEC 90 that has become increasingly popular. The LEC 90 is a more complex product, requiring 0.80 hours of direct labor time per unit to manufacture and extensive machining in the automated portion of the plant. The LEC 40 requires only 0.60 hours of direct labor time per unit and only a small amount of machining. Manufacturing overhead costs are currently assigned to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. Despite the growing popularity of the company's new LEC 90, profits have been declining steadily. Management is beginning to believe that there may be a problem with the company's costing system. Direct material and direct labor costs per unit are as follows: Direct materials Direct labor (0.60 hours and 0.80 hours @ $10.00 per hour) LEC 40 $ 28.00 $ 6.00 LEC 90 $ 48.00 $ 8.00 Management estimates that the company will incur $988,000 in manufacturing overhead costs during the current year and 60,000 units of the LEC 40 and 20,000 units of the LEC 90 will be produced and sold. 2. Management is considering using activity-based costing to assign manufacturing overhead cost to products. The activity-based costing system would have the following four activity cost pools: Activity Cost Pool Maintaining parts inventory Processing purchase orders Quality control Machine-related Activity Measure Number of part types Number of purchase orders Number of tests run Machine-hours Estimated Overhead Cost $ 161,000 80,000 66,000 681,000 $ 988,000 Activity Measure Number of part types Number of purchase orders Number of tests run Machine-hours Expected Activity LEC 40 LEC 90 Total 450 700 1,150 1,600 400 2,000 700 1,500 2,200 1,600 10,400 12,000 Determine the activity rate for each of the four activity cost pools. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Activity Rate per part type Activity Cost Pool Maintaining inventory Processing purchase orders Quality control per order per test Machine-related per MH For many years, Thomson Company manufactured a single product called LEC 40. Then three years ago, the company automated a portion of its plant and at the same time introduced a second product called LEC 90 that has become increasingly popular. The LEC 90 is a more complex product, requiring 0.80 hours of direct labor time per unit to manufacture and extensive machining in the automated portion of the plant. The LEC 40 requires only 0.60 hours of direct labor time per unit and only a small amount of machining. Manufacturing overhead costs are currently assigned to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. Despite the growing popularity of the company's new LEC 90, profits have been declining steadily. Management is beginning to believe that there may be a problem with the company's costing system. Direct material and direct labor costs per unit are as follows: Direct materials Direct labor (0.60 hours and 0.80 hours @ $10.00 per hour) LEC 40 $ 28.00 $ 6.00 LEC 90 $ 48.00 $ 8.00 Management estimates that the company will incur $988,000 in manufacturing overhead costs during the current year and 60,000 units of the LEC 40 and 20,000 units of the LEC 90 will be produced and sold. 3. Using the activity rates you computed in part (2), do the following: a. Determine the per unit amount of manufacturing overhead cost that would be assigned to each product using the activity-based costing system. b. Compute the unit product cost of each product. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req Req 3B Using the activity rates you computed in part (2), determine the per unit amount of manufacturing overhead cost that would be assigned to each product using the activity-based costing system. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Manufacturing overhead per unit of LEC 40 Manufacturing overhead per unit of LEC 90