Give an account of two academic research papers which are related to the same topic, of your choosing, but within the broad topic of money and coinage in Europe from c.1000 to 1800.

The requirement is to give an account of two academic research papers which are related to the same topic, of your choosing, but within the broad topic of money and coinage in Europe (including England) from c.1000 to 1800.

include research on the operation of medieval to early modern metallic monetary systems, including coinage systems, mint policy, exchange rates, and the operation of the capital/money markets via instruments such as bills of exchange.

include analyses of the impact of mint policy (including debasements of metallic currency) on inflation over historical time, estimates of the money supply, and/or estimates of 'shadow' market interest rates internationally in these time periods.