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This is a Business Information Systems Question.

2} Some companies have switched from a \"managemTEnt by exception" philosophy.r to a \"continuous improvement" 1viewpoint. a} What is management by exception? [2] b} 'What is continuous improvement? [2] c} State and explain two [2} advantages and two (2) disadvantages of management by exception? [8] d} State and explain two [2} advantages and two {2] disadvantages of continuous improvement? [8] e} Is one approach better than the other? Explain your answer. [4]