Global logistics orchestrates the intricate movement of goods, materials, and products across international borders. It encompasses a vast network of plants, warehouses, vendors, and customers spanning diverse time zones and cultures $($Satterlee$,2023).$ Strategic decision$-$making at multiple levels drives the efficiency of this interconnected system, adapting to evolving technologies and market demands.

The physical and informational infrastructure supporting global logistics requires careful consideration of centralization, hierarchy, and network structure. Effective materials management and physical distribution are paramount to ensure the smooth flow of goods from origin to destination $($Satterlee$,2023).$ By optimizing these elements, global logistics enables businesses to thrive in the interconnected global marketplace.