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Gorham Manufacturings sales slumped badly in 2020. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company's income statement showed the
Gorham Manufacturings sales slumped badly in 2020. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The company's income statement showed the following results from selling 66,000 units of product: net sales $2,046,000; total costs and expenses $2,237,100; and net loss $191,100. Costs and expenses consisted of the amounts shown below:
Total | Variable | Fixed | |||||
Cost of goods sold | $1,521,100 | $1,068,900 | $452,200 | ||||
Selling expenses | 524,000 | 137,000 | 387,000 | ||||
Administrative expenses | 192,000 | 124,000 | 68,000 | ||||
$2,237,100 | $1,329,900 | $907,200 |
Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2021.
1. | Increase the unit selling price by 25% with no change in costs, expenses, or sales volume. |
2. | Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totalling $213,000 to total salaries of $18,000 plus a 5% commission on net sales. |
3. | Purchase new high-tech factory machinery that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to 50:50. |
(a)
Calculate the break-even point in dollars for 2020.
b) Contribution margin
Break-even point | $
|
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