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Greedy routing. Communication networks (such as the internet) use various algorithms for transmitting information between different nodes. One popular such algorithm is greedy routing, which
Greedy routing. Communication networks (such as the internet) use various algorithms for transmitting information between different nodes. One popular such algorithm is greedy routing, which works as follows. Let G be a directed graph and suppose that each (u, v E(G) has some non-negative length ((u, v), which encodes the delay incurred when transmitting a message from node u to node v. Suppose that we wish to transmit a message from some node s to some node t. If s and t are connected via an edge (that is, if (s,t) E(G)) then we send the message directly to t. Otherwise, we pick the neighbor s' of s that is closest to t, and we transmit the message to s. This process continues until the message arrives at t (a) Suppose that G is strongly connected. Show that the above greedy routing algorithm always successfully delivers the message to the destination t in a finite number of steps. (b) Recall that the shortest path between two nodes in a graph is a path of minimum length (i.e. sum of the lengths of all the edges in the path). Does the above algorithm always transmit messages along a shortest path from s to t in G? Justify your answer. If your answer is yes, provide a proof. If your answer is no, provide a counterexample
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