Question
Greener Lawn, Inc., provides lawn care and landscaping services to commercial clients. Greener Lawn uses activity-based costing to bid on jobs and to evaluate their
Greener Lawn, Inc., provides lawn care and landscaping services to commercial clients. Greener Lawn uses activity-based costing to bid on jobs and to evaluate their profitability. Greener Lawn reports the following annual costs:
Wages and salaries $480,000
Depreciation 54,000
Supplies 85,000
Other overhead 118,000
Total overhead costs $737,000
John Gibson, controller of Greener Lawn, has established four activity costs pools and estimates that Greener Lawn's costs are distributed to the activity-cost pools as follows:
Activity Cost Pool | Activity Measure | Total Activity for the Year |
Estimating jobs | Number of job estimatess | 175 estimates |
Lawn care | Number of direct labor-hours | 5,000 direct labor-hours |
Landscape design | Number of design hours | 425 design hours |
Other | Facility-sustaining costs that are not | Not applicable |
| allocated to jobs |
|
He estimates that Greener Lawn's costs are distributed to the activity-cost pools as follows.
| Estimating | Lawn | Landscape |
|
|
| Jobs | Care | Design | Other | Total |
Wages and salaries | 10% | 55% | 15% | 20% | 100% |
Depreciation | 5% | 50% | 20% | 25% | 100% |
Supplies | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 100% |
Other overhead | 5% | 40% | 25% | 30% | 100% |
Requirement 1
Allocate Greener Lawn's costs to the activity-cost pools and determine the activity rate for each pool.
Vista Office Park, a new development in a nearby community, has contacted Greener Lawn to provide an estimate on landscape design and annual lawn maintenance. The job is estimated to require a single landscape design requiring 40 design hours in total and 175 direct labor-hours annually. Greener Lawn has a policy of pricing estimates at 150% of allocated cost.
Required
1. | Allocate Greener Lawn's costs to the activity-cost pools and determine the activity rate for each pool. |
2. | Estimate total cost for the Vista Office Park job. |
3. | How much should Greener Lawn bid to perform the job? |
4. | Vista Office Park asks Greener Lawn to give an estimate for providing its services for a 2-year period. What are the advantages and disadvantages for Greener Lawn to provide a 2-year estimate? |
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