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Grosbeck Cattle Company has gathered the following information about operations for the past three years. Mathew Grosbeck has been expanding herd size and is frustrated
Grosbeck Cattle Company has gathered the following information about operations for the past three years. Mathew Grosbeck has been expanding herd size and is frustrated that profits have not shown consistent growth. | Available | 20 | |||||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Your Score | ||||||
Cow herd size | 120 | 140 | 180 | ||||||
Revenues from sale of calves | $ 102,000 | $ 119,000 | $ 153,000 | ||||||
Feed | 18,000 | 21,000 | 27,000 | ||||||
Labor (1 cowboy per 120 cows) | 24,000 | 48,000 | 48,000 | ||||||
Cow depreciation | 15,000 | 17,500 | 22,500 | ||||||
Bull depreciation (1 bull per 30 cows) | 1,667 | 2,083 | 2,500 | ||||||
Medications/vaccinations | 3,000 | 3,500 | 4,500 | ||||||
Land lease | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
Operating income | 30,333 | 16,917 | 38,500 | ||||||
(a) | Determine which costs are variable, fixed, and "step" fixed. Complete the "per unit" cost table on the preprinted worksheet. | ||||||||
(b) | How much is the per-cow contribution margin? | ||||||||
(c) | How do the "step" costs explain the struggle to achieve consistent growth in profits? What strategy should Mathew undertake to maximize profit potential for his operation? | ||||||||
(d) | Assuming Mathew's land will support a herd of 240 cows, project anticipated profits. Why is the profit more than twice as much as the amount that is earned on a herd size of 120 cows? |
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