Harlose Suits owns more equipment than required for manufacturing goods during periods of regular demand in order to tackle sudden demand surges. It also has a certain reserve of produced goods to tackle material shortages. In this case, the reserve of equipment and produced goods are examples of $\_\_\_\_\_.$

Question $48$ options:

A$)$

a physical constraint

B$)$

the capacity cushion

C$)$

overbooking

D$)$

capacity straddle