Harold Homeowner applied for a variance from the local zoning ordinance in order to build a building. His neighbor Sandra Citizen appeared before the zoning board to speak in opposition to the application. At the hearing, Sandra testified under oath and made several untruthful statements regarding Harold' s character which she believed, but which were not correct. The variance was denied.Harold is now considering a lawsuit against Sandra for slander.

a. Does Harold have a valid cause of action for slander against Sandra? Explain. What are the elements that he must prove to win a case of slander? What defenses can Sandra raise to the action?

b. Also, what are the differences between slander and libel?