Harper has a choice to make: stay late and write up a change order or assign the task to a junior project manager. Staying late means not watching a football game with friends. The junior project manager wants the experience but lacks experience for a good job. If the change order is not ready for signature tomorrow morning, there will be a delay and additional costs approximately four days and $10,000 on a 10-week project budgeted to cost $500,000. The project is to bring Internet access into a remote community. Which ethical framework is Harper using if Harper makes the decision as follows? Harper imagines what it would be like to live in that community without connectivity to access government support or things like telemedicine. Harper thinks that would not be something good, and stays. 

a. Utilitarian 

b. Virtue-based 

c. Duty-based 

d. Theological 

e. Rights-based