Question
Harry Super-Store (HS) operates at capacity and decides to apply ABC analysis to three product lines: food, home utensils and lifestyle products. It identifies four
Harry Super-Store (HS) operates at capacity and decides to apply ABC analysis to three product lines: food, home utensils and lifestyle products. It identifies four activities and their activity cost rates as follows:
Ordering $51 per purchase order
Delivery and receipt of merchandise $39 per delivery
Shelf-stocking $42 per hour
Customer support and assistance $0.22 per item sold
The revenues, cost of goods sold, store support costs, activities that account for the store support costs, and activity-area usage of the three product lines are as follows
Food | Home utensils | Lifestyle product | |||
Financial data | |||||
Revenues | 59500.00 | 66000.00 | 51000.00 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 36000.00 | 48000.00 | 34000.00 | ||
Store support | 10800.00 | 14400.00 | 10200.00 | ||
Activity-area usage (cost-allocation base) | |||||
Ordering (purchase orders) | 50 | 40 | 30 | ||
Delivery (deliveries) | 180 | 70 | 60 | ||
Shelf-stocking (hours) | 95 | 90 | 20 | ||
Customer support (items sold) | 13500 | 17500 | 8000 |
Under its simple costing system, HS allocated support costs to products at the rate of 30% of cost of goods sold.
Required
a Use the simple costing system to prepare a product-line profitability report for HS. (8 marks)
b Use the ABC system to prepare a product-line profitability report for HS. (14 marks)
c What new insights does the ABC system in requirement (b) provide to HS managers? (6 marks)
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